1. Table of Major Gods and Goddesses Greek name(Roman name): Principal Junction Zeus(Jupiter, Jove): king, god of the sky Hera(Juno): queen, goddess of marriage Poseidon(Neptune): god of the sea Hades(Pluto, Dis): god of the underworld Demeter(Ceres): goddess of agriculture Hestia(Vesta): goddess of home and hearth Athena(Minerva, Pallas): goddess of war and wisdom Apollo(Apollo): god of light, music, healing, the sun Artemis(Diana): goddess of the wild, virgin huntress, the moon Aphrodite(Venus): goddess of love and beauty Ares(Mars): god of war Hephaestus(Vulcan): god of fire, blacksmith and craftsman Hermes(Mercury): messenger, god of travel and communication Dionysus(Bacchus): god of wine and madness Persephone(Proserpina): goddess of underworld and of spring Eros(Cupid): god of love Cronus/Kronos(Saturn): father of the gods Rhea(Ops): mother of the gods 2. Sources Homer's Illiad and Odyssey Hesiod's Theogony Athenian Drama by Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes
Virgil's Eclogues and Georgics Ovid's Metamorphoses
Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy
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