1. 영국낭만주의
For mighty were the auxiliars which then stood
Upon our side, we who were strong in love!
Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive,
But to be young was very heaven!--Oh! times,
In which the meagre, stale, forbidding ways
Of custom, law, and statute, took at once
The attraction of a country in romance!
When Reason seemed the most to assert her rights,
When most intent on making of herself
A prime Enchantress--to assist the work,
Which then was going forward in her name!
Not favoured spots alone, but the whole earth,
The beauty wore of promise, that which sets
(As at some moment might not be unfelt
Among the bowers of paradise itself)
The budding rose above the rose full blown.
William Wordsworth, The Prelude, XI,
105-44.
-시대구분: 1780-1830
1789-1815: Revolutionary and Napoleonic period in France
1789: The Revolution begins with the assembly of the States-General in May and the storming of the Bastille on July 14.
1793: King Louis XVI executed: England joins the alliance against France.
1793-94: The Reign of Terror under Robespierre.
1804: Napoleon crowned emperor.-
1815: Napoleon defeated at Waterloo
민중을 이끄는 자유의 여신, Eugene Delacroix(1830)
이 그림의 부제는 1830년 7월 28일로 복고 왕정에 반대하여 일어선 시민들이 3일간의 시가전 끝에 부르봉왕가를 넘어뜨리고 루이 필립을 국왕으로 맞은 7월 혁명을 주제로 한 것이다. 전진하는 여인상 왼쪽에 검은 색 모자를 쓰고 총을 쥐고 있는 인물은 들라크르와 자화상으로 알려짐.
British Romantic Literature
-Norton Introduction of Romantic Period