Everyday Use

1. Imposing the culture of the white upon the black

 

I used to think she hated Maggie, too. But that was before we raised money, the church and me, to send her to Augusta to school. She used to read to us without pity; forcing words, lies, other folks' habits, whole lives upon us two, sitting trapped and ignorant underneath her voice. She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to know. Pressed us to her with the serious way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to understand. 

 

2. Redefining the black culture with the eyes of the white

 

 

"Mama," Wangro said sweet as a bird. "Can I have these old quilts?"


I heard something fall in the kitchen, and a minute later the kitchen door slammed.


"Why don't you take one or two of the others?" I asked. "These old things was just done by me and Big Dee from some tops your grandma pieced before she died."


"No," said Wangero. "I don't want those. They are stitched around the borders by machine."


"That'll make them last better," I said.


"That's not the point," said Wangero. "These are all pieces of dresses Grandma used to wear. She did all this stitching by hand. Imagine!" She held the quilts securely in her arms, stroking them.


"Some of the pieces, like those lavender ones, come from old clothes her mother handed down to her," I said, moving up to touch the quilts. Dee (Wangero) moved back just enough so that I couldn't reach the quilts. They already belonged to her.


"Imagine!" she breathed again, clutching them closely to her bosom.


"The truth is," I said, "I promised to give them quilts to Maggie, for when she marries John Thomas."


She gasped like a bee had stung her.


"Maggie can't appreciate these quilts!" she said. "She'd probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use."


"I reckon she would," I said. "God knows I been saving 'em for long enough with nobody using 'em. I hope she will!" I didn't want to bring up how I had offered Dee (Wangero) a quilt when she went away to college. Then she had told they were old~fashioned, out of style.


"But they're priceless!" she was saying now, furiously; for she has a temper. "Maggie would put them on the bed and in five years they'd be in rags. Less than that!"


"She can always make some more," I said. "Maggie knows how to quilt."


Dee (Wangero) looked at me with hatred. "You just will not understand. The point is these quilts, these quilts!"


"Well," I said, stumped. "What would you do with them?"


"Hang them," she said. As if that was the only thing you could do with quilts.

 

3. An Epiphany: Reclaiming the living culture of the

black from the white's appropriation

 

 

When I looked at her like that something hit me in the top of my head and ran down to the soles of my feet. Just like when I'm in church and the spirit of God touches me and I get happy and shout. I did something I never done before: hugged Maggie to me, then dragged her on into the room, snatched the quilts out of Miss Wangero's hands and dumped them into Maggie's lap. Maggie just sat there on my bed with her mouth open.


"Take one or two of the others," I said to Dee.


But she turned without a word and went out to Hakim~a~barber.


"You just don't understand," she said, as Maggie and I came out to the car.


"What don't I understand?" I wanted to know.


"Your heritage," she said, And then she turned to Maggie, kissed her, and said, "You ought to try to make something of yourself, too, Maggie. It's really a new day for us. But from the way you and Mama still live you'd never know it."


She put on some sunglasses that hid everything above the tip of her nose and chin.


Maggie smiled; maybe at the sunglasses. But a real smile, not scared. After we watched the car dust settle I asked Maggie to bring me a dip of snuff. And then the two of us sat there just enjoying, until it was time to go in the house and go to bed.

 

A Clip from a Film Adaptation of Everyday Use


 

 

 

 

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