British Romantic Poetry (2021)
 

1. from "Of the Sublime" 1793

 

A Sublime Object

 

With whose conception our nature feels its limits, but our cognitive nature its superiority, its freedom from limits; in the face of which we are therefore physically reduced, but over which we morally elevate ourselves, that is, through ideas. 

 

What the Sublime does for us

 

An immensely high tower or mountain can provide a sublime of cognition. If it bends down to us, then it is transformed into a sublime of feeling. However, both again have in common with one another, that through their contradiction with the conditions of our existence and activity they reveal that power in us, which feels itself bound to none of these conditions—a power therefore, which, on the one hand, can conceive more than the senses grasp, and, on the other hand, fears nothing in regard to its independence and suffers no violence in its manifestations, even if its sensuous companion should succumb to the fearful power of nature."


SublimeÀÇ ¹ÌÀû °æÇèÀº µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÇÑ°è»óȲ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϴµ¥, ±×°ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸®µµ ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ´ø ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÈûÀ» µå·¯³½´Ù´Â °Í. ¹°·Ð ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À̼ºÀÌÁö¸¸, ±× À̼ºÀÌ ¹ßÈֵǴ ´ë»óÀº ÀÚ¿¬. SublimeÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀÚ°¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ÈûÀº °¨°¢ÀÌ ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Èû, ±× ÈûÀÌ (ÀÚ¿¬À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ) µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ À־ ¾î¶² µÎ·Á¿òµµ ¾ø°í ±×°ÍÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ À־ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Æø·Â(Àû Á¦ÇÑ)µµ Çã¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Èû. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Á¤½ÅÀû "ÀÚÀ¯"¶ó°í ºÎ¸£°í, Á¤½ÅÀÇ ÀÚÀ²¼ºÀ» ÁÖÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ù°Å°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¿öÁî¿ö½º°¡ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ °øÆ÷½º·¯¿î ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Á¢Çϸ鼭 ´À³¢´Â sublimeÀûÀÎ ¹ÌÀû °æÇèÀÌ »ó»ó·ÂÀÇ Á¸À縦 ½Ç°¨ÇÏ°í, ½ÃÀû Á¤½ÅÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» Áõ¾ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íµµ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ SublimeÀÇ °æÇè¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ °Í.

2. from "On the Sublime" 1801

The sublime awakening us to the grandeur within us

But no sooner has free contemplation set him at a distance from the blind assault of natural forces-no sooner does he discover in the flood of appearances something abiding in his own being - then the savage bulk of nature about him begins to speak quite another language to his heart; and the relative grandeur outside him is the mirror in which he perceives the absolute grandeur within himself. Fearlessly and with a terrible delight he now approaches these ghastly visions of his imagination and deliberately deploys the whole force of this faculty in order to represent the sensuously infinite, so that even if it should fail in this attempt he will experience all the more vividly the superiority of his ideas over the highest of which sensuousness is capable.

The Sublime as the last stage of Bildung

The capability of perceiving the sublime is thus one of the most splendid propensities of human nature, which because of its origin in the independent faculties of thought and volition is worthy both of our respect and of the most perfect development because of its influence on man as a moral being. The beautiful is valuable only with reference to the human being, but the sublime with reference to the pure daemon in him; and since it is certainly our vocation, despite all sensuous limitations, to be guided by the statutes of pure spirit, the sublime must complement the beautiful in order to make aesthetic education into a complete whole and to enlarge the perceptive capacity of the human heart to the full extent of our vocation; beyond the world of sense in any case.

 

 

 

 

   Related Keyword : Schiller on the Sublime
 

 

 
 
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