Romanticism and Modern Literature 2019
 

 

"The Chimney Sweeper" of Songs of Innocence

 

 

 

 

 

When my mother died I was very young,
And my father sold me while yet my tongue
Could scarcely cry " 'weep! 'weep! 'weep! 'weep!"
So your chimneys I sweep & in soot I sleep.

There's little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head
That curled like a lamb's back, was shaved, so I said,
"Hush, Tom! never mind it, for when your head's bare,
You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair."

And so he was quiet, & that very night,
As Tom was a-sleeping he had such a sight!
That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned, & Jack,
Were all of them locked up in coffins of black;

And by came an Angel who had a bright key,
And he opened the coffins & set them all free;
Then down a green plain, leaping, laughing they run,
And wash in a river and shine in the Sun.

Then naked & white, all their bags left behind,
They rise upon clouds, and sport in the wind.
And the Angel told Tom, if he'd be a good boy,
He'd have God for his father & never want joy.

And so Tom awoke; and we rose in the dark
And got with our bags & our brushes to work.
Though the morning was cold, Tom was happy & warm;
So if all do their duty, they need not fear harm. 

 

 

Questions

 

a. A social criticism. In what sense? 


b. The narrator's point of view, is it different from Tom Dacre's?


c. Is there any irony in the moral lesson at the ending?


 

 

  Related Binaries

William Blake Lecture Slides II_ Two Versions of Chimney Sweeper (2).pptx  Blake Lecture Slides II

 

  Related Links

My own lecture page on the Harrowing of Hell

British Library page on two chimney sweepers

 

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