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   Wordsworth Q & A 2

Áú¹® 1. Gilpin goes on to document the ¡®poverty and wretchedness¡¯ of the homeless taking shelter in the abbey ruins; an image of social deprivation that the poem seems simultaneously to acknowledge and efface in its mention of ¡®vagrant dwellers in the houseless woods¡¯. Ã¹¹ø° Áú¹® : ¿©±â¼­ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í ÈÄ »ý°Ü³­ ºÎ¶ûÀÚµéÀÌ Tinern Abbey¸¦ °ÅÁÖÁö·Î »ï°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ , Áï, acknowledge and efface in its mention of  'vagrant dwellers in the homeless woods' ¶ó´Â ¾ð±Þ¿¡¼­  »çȸÀû ¹ÚÅ»ÀÇ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ÀÎÁöÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¾ø¾Ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÌ ÁÖ´Â ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀÌ  »ê¾÷È­ÀÇ °á°ú »ý°Ü³­ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» Ä¡À¯ÇØ Áشٴ Àǹ̷Πº¸¸é µÉ±î¿ä?

´äº¯ 1. GilpinÀÌ Tintern Abbey¸¦ ¹¦»çÇÑ ±ÛÀ» º¸¸é ÆóÇã°¡ µÈ Tintern Abbey¿¡ ¸Ó¹°°í ÀÖ´Â °ÅÁö¿Í ºÎ¶ûÀÚµéÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ±× ´ç½Ã ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ±×·± »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °Å±â¿¡¼­ ³ë¼÷À» Çß°í, µû¶ó¼­ ´ç½Ã¿¡ Tintern Abbey¸¦ Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ´«À¸·Î º¸¸é ±×·¸°Ô ¿¹»Ú°í ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ±×¸²ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù´Â °Å¿¡¿ä. ±×·±µ¥µµ ¿öÁî¿ö½º´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ Àι°µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ º¸¿©ÁÖ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î °æÄ¡¸¦ ÇØÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Â ¹üÀ§¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿öÁî¿ö½º°¡ Tintern Abbey¸¦ ¹¦»çÇϸ鼭 ¸Å¿ì »ç½ÇÀûÀÌ°í Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °Í º¸´Ù´Â ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ Á¤°æÀÌ Àڽſ¡°Ô ÁØ ¹ÌÇÐÀû È¿°ú¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´õ °ü½ÉÀ» ±â¿ï¿´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² Æò·Ð°¡µéÀº ¿öÁî¿ö½ºÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ ¸Å¿ì Á¤Á÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª ½ÉÁö¾î À§¼±ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ºñÆÇÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿öÁî¿ö½ºÀÇ ½ÃÀû ¹¦»ç°¡ ¿µ±¹½Ã°ñÀÇ Çö½ÇÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ̾î¾ß Çߴ°¡, ½ÃÀÇ À±¸®Àû ¸ñÀûÀÌ ±×·¯ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿Á¤½ÉÀ» Á÷Á¢ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¸¸ ´Þ¼ºµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´À³Ä ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ³í¶õÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  

Áú¹® 2. William Gilpin¡¯s Observations on the River Wye and several parts of South Wales (1800) describes the picturesque qualities of the ruins of Tintern Abbey, and contrasts them with the miserable living conditions of those who worked nearby.
µÎ¹ø°, ¿©±â¼­ Tintern Abbey ÀÇ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀ»  ÁÖº¯¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ºñ±ØÀûÀÎ »óȲ°ú ´ëÁ¶ÇÑ´Ù°í Çߴµ¥, WordsworthÀÇ °üÁ¡µµ GilpinÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í ºÁ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä?   Wordsworth´Â  ¿©·¯°¡Áö »çȸÀû »óȲ ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¾ð±Þº¸´Ù´Â ÀھƼºÂûÀ̳ª, ÀÚ¿¬ÀÌ ÁÖ´Â Ä¡À¯¿¡ ÁַΠÃÊÁ¡À» µÐ°Í °°¾Æ¼­ ¿©Â庾´Ï´Ù.

´äº¯ 2: GilpinÀÇ ¹¦»ç¿¡´Â Tintern AbbeyÀÇ Picturesque Beauty°¡ ´ç½Ã °Å±â¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÖ¾ú´ø °ÅÁö¿Í ºÎ¶ûÀÚµéÀÇ ºñÂüÇÑ Çö½Ç°ú ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ°í, ¿öÁî¿ö½ºÀÇ ¹¦»ç¿¡´Â picturesque beauty°¡ ÈξÀ ´õ °­Á¶µÇ¾îÀÖ°í, ±×°ÍÀÇ ½ÃÀÎÀÇ ³»¸éÀûÀÌ°í µµ´öÀûÀÎ ¼ºÂû°ú ±ä¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¿¬°áµÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ¸é¿¡¼­ µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹¦»ç°¡ ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 
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